PhD (Aquatic Biology) - School of Distance Education

OVERVIEW

Aquatic Biology is an area of applied biology that entails the multidisciplinary study and research on fresh-, brackish- and marine biology and the dynamics of these ecosystems. Since about 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, these aquatic ecosystems are the major environment and ecosystems on Earth. By doing research on this area, students will be applying the basic principles of aquatic science, and will be able to analyse, synthesize and evaluate the experimental data and information objectively. Research in aquatic biology also involves practical experience in aquatic sampling inventory and various field and lab-based measurement techniques. Management and sustainable utilization of aquatic resources for various ecological and economic importance will also be emphasized.

Research Thrust Areas

Aquatic Biology

Aquaculture
Limnology
Marine Ecology
Oceanography
Coastal Ecosystems
Plankton Ecology & Productivity
Aquatic Animal Disease
Aquatic Animal Nutrition
Ichthyology

Expertise available in the following School:
School of Distance Education https://pppjj.usm.my/

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS

DURATION

FEES

Malaysian (MYR)
Full Time	Part Time
Registration Fee : 310.00 Tuition Fee (Semester) : 3,350.00 Research Methodology : 320.00 Thesis Evaluation Fee : 1000.00 Convocation Fee : 200.00	Registration Fee : 310.00 Tuition Fee (Semester) : 2,775.00 Research Methodology : 320.00 Thesis Evaluation Fee: 1000.00 Convocation Fee : 200.00

International (USD)
Full Time	Part Time
Registration Fees : 222.50 Personal Bond : 1000.00 Tuition Fee (Semester) : 1,250.00 Research Methodology : 80.00 Thesis Evaluation Fee: 375.00 Convocation Fee : 50.00	Registration Fee : 222.50 Personal Bond : 1000.00 Tuition Fee (Semester) : 1,113.00 Research Methodology : 80.00 Thesis Evaluation Fee : 375.00 Convocation Fee : 50.00

** Fees are subject to change

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PhD (Aquatic Biology) - School of Distance Education